Online and in casual conversation, hopeless romantic frequently serves as shorthand for having an interest in films, books, and songs with romantic stories or events like weddings. Plenty of websites offer listicles and quizzes to identify people as hopeless romantics, underscoring the use of hopeless romantic as popular personality type. It’s inspired many musicians: New Jersey punk band Bouncing Soul named their 1999 album Hopeless Romantic, for instance, while singer Meghan Trainor called a 2016 track “Hopeless Romantic.” Pop star Rihanna also notably used hopeless romantic in her 2011 song “Drunk on Love”: “I feel like I’m a hopeless romantic / I can’t help falling in love / I fiend for love / I want it, I crave it / I just can’t get enough.” There’s also a 2015 Filipino teen romance novel and movie, Para es Hopeless Romantic, which shows the cross-cultural currency the expression and archetype enjoys. The phrase has continued as such in popular culture into the 2010s. Hopeless romantic spread as a phrase and character type in literature and literary magazines in the 1920 and ‘30s and was used for individuals who easily, recklessly, or repeatedly fall in love or chase after love for love’s sake, even when it’s impractical, unwise, or unseemly. Hopeless characterizes the person as “incorrigible” or beyond the point of changing, suggesting the person knowingly persists in spite of risk, previous failure, or others’ cynicism about the possibility of true love.

It’s been used as a noun since the early 1800s. Here, a romantic is a person with lofty, sentimental, idealistic views on life and love.

The particular phrase appeared as early as 1926 in a short story collection, Georgian Stories, where it portrayed a character named George “as a hopeless romantic” who was “very much in love,” though others felt that as attractive as his love interest may have been, the relationship was not in George’s best interest. These early pairings of the modifiers hopeless and romantic suggested a passionate ( romantic) yet ineffectual ( hopeless) love, and anticipated its modern form, a hopeless romantic. McDonald to describe Charlotte Brontë as having a “tragical, hopeless, romantic love, that asks for nothing but acceptance.” A 1917 article in the British magazine The Nation quotes a Mrs. In Marie Price La Touche’s 1855 novel Lady Willoughby, a mother urges her son not to pursue a “hopeless, romantic attachment,” concerned he will thwart his prospects in life and work by rushing into marriage with an unworthy girl out of callow, foolish love.

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